Revista Farmespaña Industrial Enero - Febrero 2025

peratura, la disponibilidad del oxígeno… (figura 5). En resumen, la inactivación de residuos con principios ac- tivos en la industria farmacéu- tica es fundamental para evitar la contaminación del medio ambiente y proteger la salud pública. Es muy importante es- tudiar cada caso al detalle y ver cuál es la tecnología que mejor se ajusta según el compuesto que se esté formulando. De este modo, no solo se asegura el cumplimiento de las nor- mativas ambientales, sino que también se promueve la soste- nibilidad, al evitar la liberación de contaminantes persistentes (Tabla 1) ◉ Bibliografia • Veolia (2020). Pharma Guide: Wastewater Management in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Veolia_Phar- ma_Guide_Wastewater_2020_HR_ With_Links_0.pdf • Rhone, J (2020, 19 de Febrero). Trea- ting active pharmaceutical ingredients in manufacturing wastewater. Water Techonolgy. 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(2024), Photocatalytic Degradation of Pharmaceutical Residues from Water and Sewage Effluent Using Different TiO2 Nanomaterials. Na- nomaterials, 14 (2), 135. https://doi. org/10.3390/nano14020135 • Gonzaga, I.M.D.; Almeida, C.V.S.; Mascaro, L.H. (2023). A critical review of photo-based advanced oxidation processes for pharmaceutical degra- dation. Catalysts, 13 (2), 221. https://doi. org/10.3390/catal13020221 • Alvarenga Junior, R. de, & Lajarim Car- neiro, L. (2019). Chemometrics Approa- ches in Forced Degradation Studies of Pharmaceutical Drugs. Molecules, 24 (20), 3804. https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules24203804 • Bampos, G.; Petala, A., & Frontistis, Z. (2021). Recent Trends in Pharmaceuti- cals Removal fromWater Using Elec- trochemical Oxidation Processes. En- vironments, 8 (8), 85. https://doi. org/10.3390/environments8080085 • ISPE. (2020). Industry perspective: Bio- remediation of pharmaceuticals. Phar- maceutical Engineering, March-April 2020. Recuperado de https://ispe. org/pharmaceutical-engineering/ march-april-2020/industry-perspecti- ve-bioremediation-pharmaceuticals • Yisau, Y. S., Al-Makishah, N. H., & Barakat, M. A. E. F. (2024). Micro- bial degradation of paracetamol in pharmaceutical wastewater: A review. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 31, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.3844/ ajessp.2024.31.47 • Wastech Engineering. (n.d.). BioKill. Recuperado de https://wastechengi- neering.com/biokill.html • Mishra, R., Singh, R. K., & Yadav, S. (2023). Sustainable removal of pharmaceutical contaminants from wastewater using advanced treatment technologies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi. org/10.1007/s13762-023-04880-2 Tabla 1. sostenibilidad 28 FARMESPAÑA INDUSTRIAL · ENE/FEB 25